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Christmas Breakfast Casserole

Bake

A warm breakfast bake is a great way to start a holiday morning without spending hours in the kitchen. This christmas breakfast casserole brings together hearty turkey sausage, sweet bell peppers, onions, and sharp cheddar cheese over a base of cubed bread. A basic egg and milk mixture binds everything as it bakes into a golden, satisfying dish.

Cubed bread, turkey sausage, vegetables, and cheddar cheese are baked with an egg and milk mixture until golden brown.

A spatula lifting a square of baked egg casserole out of a baking dish.

You can assemble the ingredients in about 15 minutes. The oven does the rest of the work. Preparing it the night before is also an option, giving you more time to relax with your guests while breakfast cooks.

Why this works

  • Layering the dry bread at the bottom allows it to absorb the egg mixture without becoming mushy.
  • Pre-cooking the turkey sausage ensures a safe internal temperature and prevents excess grease in the final dish.
  • Whisking the mustard and Worcestershire sauce into the eggs distributes their savory flavor evenly throughout the bake.

Ingredients you'll need

A white ceramic baking dish filled with golden baked egg and sausage casserole.
Ingredients for breakfast casserole including bread, turkey sausage, eggs, and cheddar cheese.
  • White bread: Standard sandwich bread works well. French bread or sourdough are good alternatives if you prefer a chewier texture.
  • Turkey sausage: Choose a mild or sage-flavored ground turkey sausage. Beef or chicken sausage also work well.
  • Cheddar cheese: Freshly grated cheese melts smoother than pre-shredded varieties, though either will work.
  • Milk: Whole milk provides a richer texture, but 2 percent milk is a fine substitute.
  • Red bell pepper: Any color of bell pepper is fine. Green bell peppers will give the dish a sharper, slightly bitter contrast.

Exact quantities are in the recipe card below.

How to make it

Step 1: Brown the sausage

Cook the turkey sausage in a skillet on the stove until it is fully browned and reaches 165°F (74°C). Break it into small crumbles as it cooks. Drain away any liquid in the pan before adding the meat to your baking dish.

Step 2: Assemble the layers

Place the cubed bread in the bottom of your greased pan. Add the cooked sausage, diced peppers, onions, and shredded cheese on top. Spreading the ingredients evenly ensures every slice has plenty of meat and vegetables.

A slice of breakfast casserole with red peppers and cheddar cheese on a plate.
Pouring the seasoned egg and milk mixture over the bread and sausage layers.

Step 3: Mix and pour the eggs

Whisk the eggs, milk, and seasonings in a bowl. Pour this liquid slowly over the assembled layers so the bread can soak it up.

Step 4: Bake until set

Bake the casserole in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 50 minutes. The center should read 160°F (71°C) on a thermometer. Let it sit for a few minutes before cutting into squares.

A spatula lifting a square of baked egg casserole out of a baking dish.
A freshly baked breakfast casserole cooling in a white ceramic dish before slicing.

Serve it with

Serve this warm casserole with a bowl of fresh fruit, a side of roasted potatoes, and hot coffee or orange juice.

Storage and reheating

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat individual slices in the microwave until warmed through, or heat the entire dish in a 350°F (175°C) oven covered with foil until it reaches 165°F (74°C). The baked casserole can also be wrapped tightly and frozen for up to 2 months.

FAQ

Can I use a different type of meat?

Yes, ground chicken or beef sausage are great alternatives. Make sure to cook ground chicken to 165°F (74°C) or ground beef to 160°F (71°C) before adding it to the casserole.

Why is my breakfast casserole soggy?

Using bread that is too fresh or soft can cause a soggy texture. Leave your bread out to dry slightly, or toast the cubes in the oven for a few minutes before assembling the dish.

Can I freeze this casserole?

You can freeze the baked casserole. Let it cool completely, wrap it tightly in foil, and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.

What to Serve With Christmas Breakfast Casserole

Christmas Breakfast Casserole

Cubed bread, turkey sausage, vegetables, and cheddar cheese are baked with an egg and milk mixture until golden brown.

Author Sarah Jennings· cozyandtaste.com

A spatula lifting a square of baked egg casserole out of a baking dish.
Prep
15 min
Cook
55 min
Total
1 hr 10 min
Servings
8
Course: BreakfastCuisine: AmericanMethod: BakeDifficulty: Easy
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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Coat a 9x13-inch (22x33 cm) baking dish with nonstick cooking spray.
  2. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground turkey sausage and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon. Cook until the turkey reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and no pink remains. Drain any excess fat and set aside.
  3. Spread the cubed bread in an even layer across the bottom of the prepared baking dish.
  4. Scatter the cooked turkey sausage over the bread. Top evenly with the diced red bell pepper, diced onion, and shredded cheddar cheese.
  5. In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk, Worcestershire sauce, Dijon mustard, kosher salt, and black pepper until well combined.
  6. Pour the egg mixture slowly over the layers in the baking dish, ensuring the bread soaks up the liquid.
  7. Bake uncovered for 50 to 55 minutes. The casserole is done when the edges are golden brown, the center is set, and a thermometer inserted in the middle reads 160°F (71°C).
  8. Let the casserole rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.

Notes

  • To make this ahead of time, assemble the casserole, cover it tightly, and refrigerate overnight. Bake it the next morning, adding 5 to 10 minutes to the baking time.
  • Use a food thermometer to check that the center of the casserole reaches a safe internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).
  • Stale bread works better than fresh bread. Leave your slices on the counter for a few hours before cubing them so they absorb more of the egg mixture.

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